374
A MEMOIR ON CUBIC SURFACES.
[412
38. It has been mentioned that the number of double-sixers was = 36, these are
as follows:
1,
2,
3 ,
4,
5,
6
Assumed primitive
1
1',
2',
3',
4',
5',
6'
1,
r,
23,
24,
25,
26
Like arrangements
15
2,
2',
13,
14,
15,
16
1,
2,
3,
56,
46,
45
Like arrangements
20
23,
13,
12,
4,
5,
6
36
where, if we take any column \> of two lines, we have the complete number 216 of
pairs of non-intersecting lines (each line meets 10 lines, there are therefore 27 — 1 —10,
= 16, which it does not meet, and the number of non-intersecting pairs is thus
4.27.16 = 216).
39. We can out of the 45 planes select, and that in 120 ways, a trihedral-pair,
that is, two triads of planes, such that the planes of the one triad, intersecting those
of the other triad, give 9 of the 27 lines. Analytically if X = 0, Y = 0, Z = 0 and
U = 0, V= 0, W=0 are the equations of the six planes, then the equation of the
cubic surface is X YZ + k TJVW = 0. See as to this post, No. 44.
The trihedral plane pairs are :
12', 23', 31'
1'2, 2'3, 31 No. is = 20
12', 34', 14.23.56
2'3, 41, 12.34.56 = 90
14.25.36, 35.16.24, 26.34.15
14.35.26, 25.16.34, 36.24.15 = 10
120
The construction of the last set is most easily effected by the diagram
1 2 3 x 4 5 6
3 1 2 5 6 4
2 3 1 6 4 5
II
14 25 36
35 16 24
26 34 15
It is immaterial how the two component triads 123 and 456 are arranged, we obtain
always the same trihedral pair.