412]
A MEMOIR ON CUBIC SURFACES.
449
Reciprocal Surface.
197. The equation is at once found to be
27 (z- + 4xuif — 64w 3 y = 0.
The section by the plane w = 0 (reciprocal of the Unode) is w = 0, z = 0 (reciprocal
of ray) four times.
There is no nodal curve; b' = 0. But there is a cuspidal conic, y = 0, z 3 + 4<xw = 0.
The point y = 0, z = 0, w— 0 (reciprocal of the uniplane X = 0) is a point which
must be considered as uniting the singularities B'—l, % = 2.
I give in an Annex a further investigation in reference to this case of the cubic
surface.
Section XXI = 12 — SB 3 .
Article Nos. 198 to 201. Equation WXZ + Y 3 = 0.
198. The diagram of the lines and planes is
XXI = 12-35,
Oi|
Planes are
r=o
0
1x27 = 27
• • •
Common biplane containing
the three axes.
x=o
1
• • •
z=o
2
3x6 =18
. . .
Remaining biplanes, one for
each binode.
W=0
3
4 45
•
O'
B or
where the equations of the lines and planes are shown in the margins.
199. There is no facultative line; p — b' = 0, t' = 0.
200. The Hessian surface is XYZW = 0, the common biplane and the other
biplanes each once. The complete intersection with the surface consists of the axes
each four times; there is no spinode curve, a' = 0; whence also ¡3'= 0.
C. VI.
57