496
ON POLYZOMAL CURVES.
[414
55. In the case where the given trizomal is
VJ (0 + L<£>) + Vra (® + M<$) + V?i(® + iV4>) = 0,
s = r — 1, that is, where the zomals 0 + L<$> = 0, 0 + M<P = 0, 0 + N<S> = 0 are each of
them curves of the order r, passing through the r intersections of the line d> = 0
with the curve 0 = 0, then, taking this line = 0 for the fixed line 12 = 0, we have
J(V, W, n) = /(© + №, 0+I^<I), <!>) = <& [M, N],
if, for shortness, [M, N)=J(M—N, ®, d>) + <I> J (M, N, d>), and the like as to the other
two Jacobians, so that, attaching the analogous significations to [N, L) and {.L, M}, the
equation of the locus is
l t m | n A
[M, N\ + \nTl) + [L7M] = °’
where observe that each of the curves [M, IV} = 0, {N, L}= 0, {L, M} = 0 is a curve
of the order 2r — 3; the order of the locus is thus = 4r — 6, and (as before) this
locus passes through the 3(r—l) 2 points which are the (r — l) 2 poles of the line <I> = 0
in regard to the curves ® + X4>=0, ® + Jfd> = 0, ®+IV’<I> = 0 respectively.
56. In the case r = 2, the trizomal is
Vi (0 + L<$>) + Vm (0 + M<i>) + Vn (0 + N<t>) = 0,
where the zomals are the conics 0 + = 0, 0 + M<S> = 0, 0 + = 0, each passing-
through the same two points 0 = 0, = 0; the locus of the pole of the line <I> = 0,
in regard to the variable zomal, is the conic
l m i\ -
{mTn} + \n7l\ + {L7r\ = 0 -
viz., {M, N] = 0, {iV, L) = 0, [L, M) = 0, are here the lines passing through the poles
of the line 4? = 0 in regard to the second and third, the third and first, and the first
and second of the given conics respectively: treating l, m, n as arbitrary, the locus is
clearly any conic through the poles of the line $ = 0 in regard to the three conics
respectively. The Jacobian of the three given conics is a conic related in a special
manner to the three given conics, and which might be called the Jacobian conic
thereof, and it would be easy to give a complete enunciation of the theorem for the
case in hand. (See as to this, Annex No. I, above referred to.) But if, in accordance
with the plan adopted in the remainder of the memoir, we at once assume that the
points 0 = 0, = 0 are the circular points at infinity, then the theorem can be
enunciated under a more simple form—viz., if 21° = 0, 33° = 0, (£° = 0 are the equations
of any three circles, then in the trizomal
V/r + Vmf + V?JT = 0,
the variable zomal is any circle whatever of the series of circles cutting at right
angles the orthotomic circle of the three given circles, and having its centre on a
certain conic which passes through the centres of the given circles. Moreover, if the