510
ON POLYZOMAL CURVES.
[414
and we may write
viz., the
portional
a — * ,
ah' — a'h,
ag' - a'g, gh! - g'h,
b = bh' - b’h,
•
bf'-bf, lif — hf,
0
II
r
0
cf-cf,
> fg' -fg>
fi
ll
0
CH
1
ch
ad — a'c,
ba' — b'a, . ,
expressions in the same
horizontal
line are equal, and a, b,
to the expressions in the four lines respectively.
c,
d are pro-
95. I say that we have
viz., this will be the case if
bh af ah ’
bc'& = kg' d,
ad b = hf d,
=fg d,
and selecting the convenient expressions for a, b, c, d, these equations become
bd {gli' — g'h) = g'li (cb' — db),
ad {hf — hf) = f'h (ad — a'c),
ct'b(fg'-f'g)=fg'(ba'-b'a),
viz., these equations are respectively bgc'li = b'g'ch, cha'f' = dh'af afb'g' = a'f'bg, and are
consequently satisfied. It thus appears that the equation
is transformable into
l m n
abed
P _
= 0
oTi.cy
ah bh
af'
af
m + —^ n +‘ / —y- I) = 0,
_/y
ab
which is of course one of a system of similar forms.
96. Take (A lt A) the antipoints of (A, D); (B 1} G x ) the antipoints of (B, C);
or say that the circular coordinates of A u B u C x , B 1 are (a, S', 1), (/3, y, 1), (7, /3', 1),
(8, a', 1) respectively; the points A x , B x , C u D x are, as above mentioned, on a circle,
the condition that this may be so being in fact
1, a, S', aS'
1, ß, f, ßy
1, 7, ß', yß'
1, 8, a , Sa.'
= 0,
af : bg : ch — af' : b'g : dh'.
equivalent to