414]
ON POLYZOMAL CURVES.
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equation —'TT* r “r — u gives —r r i r t — djllu eumuiumg wiuii ^t^tu w,
a u c cl a D c q
these are only satisfied by one of the systems (a + b = 0, c + d = 0), (a + c = 0, b + d = 0),
(a + d = 0, b + c = 0). Selecting to fix the ideas the first of these, or writing
(a, b, c, d) = (a, -a, c, -c),
so that we have identically
a (A 0 — B°) -f c (0° — D°) = 0,
an equation which signifies that the radical axis of the circles A, B is also the
radical axis of the circles C, D; then, writing as we may do,
we have
c’ 2 c ’
= 1 + 1, = 2, = 1 — 1, = 0.
Here fl 1 + fm 1 — fn 1 = 0, which gives one of the trizomals a cubic, viz., this is the
trizomal
V cj \ c /
The other trizomal reduces itself to the bizomal V3l° + V23° = 0, which regarded as a
trizomal, or written under the form (V2P + V33 0 ) 2 = 0, is the line 31° — 23 =0 twice, viz.,
this is the radical axis of the circles A 1} B x twice; and the order is thus = 2. By
what precedes, the line in question is in fact the common radical axis of the circles
A, B and of the circles C, D.
Article Nos. 203 to 205. Gases of the Decomposable Curve, the Centres in a Line.
203. We have yet to consider the decomposable case when the centres A, B, G, D
are on a line; the equation a3l° + b33° + c(S° + dX>° = 0 here subsists universally, what
ever be the radii a", b'\ c", d”. We establish as before the relation + “ + u =
U D C Q
The cases are as follows:
I. No further relation between l, m, n, p; order of tetrazomal = 8, of trizomals
4 and 4.
II. fl + Vm + fn + fp = 0; order of tetrazomal = 7 ; of trizomals = 4 and 3 ; same
as II. supra.
III. fl + fp=0, Vm + Vw = 0; order of tetrazomal =6; of trizomals 3 and 3;
same as III. supra.
C. VI.
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