94
ON A LOCUS IN RELATION TO THE TRIANGLE.
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I suppose that two of the angles of the triangle are given, and I enquire into
the locus of the remaining angle. To fix the ideas, let A, B, C be the angles of the
triangle, A', B', C' those of the reciprocal triangle; and let the angles A and B be
given. We have to find the locus of the point C: I observe however, that the lines
AA', BB', CO meet in a point 0, and I conduct the investigation in such manner
as to obtain simultaneously the loci of the two points C and 0. The lines C'B', C'A'
are the polars of A, B respectively, let their equations be x = 0, and y — 0, and let the
equation of the line AB be z = 0\ this being so, the equation of the given conic will
be of the form
(a, b, c, 0, 0, h\x, y, z) 2 = 0.
I take (a, /3, 7) for the coordinates of 0 and (x, y, z) for those of O; the
coordinates of either of these points being of course deducible from those of the other.
Observing that the inverse coefficients are
(be, ca, ab-h 2 , 0, 0, — ch),
we find
coordinates of A are ( b, — h, 0),
„ B „ (- h, a, 0).
The points A' and B' are then given as the intersections of AO with C'A'(y = 0) and
of BO with C'B' (x = 0) ; we find
coordinates of A' are (/¿a + b/3, 0 , /17),
„ B' „ ( 0 , aa + h/3, hy).
Moreover, coordinates of O are (0, 0, 1),
» O „ (x, y, z).
The six points A, B, C, A', B', C' are to lie in a conic; the equations of the
lines C'A, C'B, AB are hX + bY= 0, aX+hY=0, Z= 0, and hence the equation of a
conic passing through the points C, A, B is
£
aX + hY
+
M N_
hX + bY + Z ■
Hence, making the conic pass through the remaining points A, B, 6, we find
L
a (ha + b/3)
L
h (aa + hf3)
M — = 0
+ h (ha + b/3) + hy
M X =
+ b (aa + h/3) hy
M w n
hx +by z
at
lie
L
ax + hy