139
445]
A MEMOIR ON QUARTIC SURFACES.
Circumscribed Sextic Cone.
Nodes of
Surface.
1
i 6
2
6,
3
6 2
4
6 3
5
6 4
6
6 5 ;
5 , 1
7
6 6 ;
5,, 1
8
6 7 ;
5s, 1
9
b 8 ;
5a. 1;
4 , 2
10
6 9 ;
5 4 , 1;
4, 2;
4, 1, 1;
3, 3
11
610;
5„ 1;
4 2 , 2;
4i, l, l;
3:, 3
12
5«, 1;
4a, 2;
4 2 , 1, 1;
8,, 3,
13
4a, 1, 1;
...
14
15
16
3 , 2, 1
3r, 2, 1; 3, 1, 1, 1; 2 , 2, 2
3 1? 1, 1, 1; 2, 2, 1, 1
2i, 1, 1, 1, 1
1,1, 1,1, 1,1;
and moreover, in the cases where there are two or more forms of the sextic cone,
then the ¿ sextic cones may be of the different forms in various combinations. The
total number of cases primd facie possible is thus very great; but only a comparatively
small number of them actually exist.
12. In the case where there is a plane 1, the sextic cone breaks u}3 into this
plane, and into a (proper or improper) quintic cone intersecting the plane in 5 lines;
that is, there will be in the plane 6 nodes; the plane is, in fact, a singular tangent
plane meeting the surface in a conic twice repeated; and the 6 nodes lie on this
conic. Taking any one of these nodes as vertex, the corresponding sextic cone breaks
up into the plane, and into a (proper or improper) quintic cone.
13. In the cases ¿ = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and ¿ = 15, 16, there is only one form of sextic
cone; so that each node (at least so far as appears) stands in the same relation to
the surface. Considering the last mentioned two cases; ¿=16, each of the 16 nodes
gives 6 singular tangent planes, but each of these passes through 6 nodes, theiefore
the number of planes is =16: similarly, ¿=15, the number of singular tangent planes
is 15 x 4 4- 6, = 10.