396 ON THE GEOMETRICAL THEORY OF SOLAR ECLIPSES. [474
if for a moment G denotes the distance between the centres of the Sun and Moon.
We have therefore
tan A = ,
*JG 2 -{k' + ky
or since
this is in fact
G 2 = (a' - of + (&' - bf + (c' - c) 2 ,
tan A =
k' + k
p + p — 2a
where p, p, a signify as before; and thus X Q , F 0 , Z Q , tan A are all of them given
functions of a, b, c, k, a, b', c, k', and consequently of the before-mentioned astronomical
data of the problem. The form is substantially the same as Bessel’s equation (3),
Ast. Nach. No. 321 (1837), (but the direction of the axes of X, 7 is not identical
with those of his x, y); and it is therefore unnecessary to consider here the application
of it to the calculation of the eclipse for a given point on the Earth.