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ON A PROPERTY OF THE STEREOGRAPHIC PROJECTION.
[475
circle AB of the oblique direction: to define this position, we may use either the arc
NM which in the direct projection determines the co-latitude of the centre M of the
oblique projection (say NM = A, that is, NV = A), or by the arc NM which in the
oblique projection determines the distance of N from the centre, or co-latitude of the
K
L
centre (say NM = A', that is, BW = A'). The obliquity in the oblique projection is thus
90 — A', viz., this is the inclination of the plane of projection to that of the horizon-
meridian in the direct projection. We have also c = NX, c' = WY. The relation
between the angles A, A', is easily found to be
tan | A = tan 2 ^ A',
viz., taking the radius in the direct projection to be =1, we have
OM = tan 1(90° -A),
MA = Vl — tan 2 ^ (90° — A),
MN = 1 — tan | (90° — A) ;
wherefore
Vl — tan 2 1 (90° — A). tan \ A' = 1 — tan | (90° — A),
and thence
the required relation.