BG, the
iere the
mig that
pectively
It may be added that, taking (x 1} y 1} z 4 ), (x 2 , y 2) z 2 ), (x 3 , y 3> z 3 ), (x 4 , y 4 , z 4 ) as the
coordinates of the four points of intersection of the three conics, the first conic is
given by means of these four points and the fifth point (y =0, z = 0); and similarly
for the other two conics; whence, denoting the determinants formed with any four
columns out of the matrix
tfj 2 ,
2/i 2 >
Zy\
y&,
Z\Xi,
Xiy 4
#2 2 ,
yi,
z.?,
y*z2,
Xojy 2
yl
y&,
z 3 x 3 ,
X 3 y 3
x 4 2 ,
yi>
zi,
y+z 4 >
z 4 x 4 ,
X 4 y 4
by 1234, 1235, &c., we easily find the equations of the three conics, viz. these may
be written
x 2 ,
f >
,
yz »
zx ,
xy
1456 (
0 ,
+ 3456, - 2456,
+ 2356,
+ 2364,
+ 2345) = 0,
2356 (-
• 3456,
0 ,
+ 1456,
+ 3156,
+ 3164,
+ 3145) = 0,
3456 (
2456,
- 1456,
0 ,
+ 1256,
+ 1264,
+ 1245) = 0,
the exterior factors 1456, 2356, 3456 being introduced in order to bring the equations
into the above-mentioned form, wherein the sum of the quadric functions is = 0.
[Yol. x. pp. 88, 89.]
2743. (Proposed by M. Jenkins, M.A.)—Show that if p be a prime number and
m and n any positive integers, the highest power of p contained in ~t n \ may
II (to) II (n) J
be obtained by expressing m + n and either to or n in the scale of p; the number of
times that it would be necessary to borrow in subtracting the latter number from the
former being the index of the power of p required.