520]
ON THE CENTRO-SURFACE OF AN ELLIPSOID.
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opening out the two component parts thereof: the two upper cusps of the curve (b)
are situate on the ^¿-ellipse of the centro-surface, and the two lower cusps upon two
detached portions respectively of the ^-ellipse of the centro-surface. And as the curve
of curvature gradually broadens out and ultimately coincides with the XF-section of
the ellipsoid, the four-cusped curve continues to open itself out, and ultimately coincides
as shown figure (c) with the icy-evolute of the centro-surface, viz. this evolute is the
sequential centro-curve belonging to the horizontal curve of curvature or XF-section
of the ellipsoid. The successive sequential curves are also shown (so far as regards
an octant of the surface) in the figure (A).
27. We consider next the generation of the portion (B) by means of the major-
mean concomitant centro-curves. Starting as before with the vertical curve of curvature,
the concomitant centro-curve is a finite portion (terminated each way at an umbilicar
centre) of the ¿¡^-ellipse of the centro-surface. As the curve of curvature opens itself
out into an oval, the concomitant centro-curve in like manner opens itself out into
an oval, the two further vertices thereof situate on two detached portions of the
¿r^-evolute of the centro-surface, and the two nearer vertices on the y^-evolute of the
central surface. And as the curve of curvature continues to open itself out, and
ultimately coincides with the horizontal curve or XF-section of the ellipsoid, so the
concomitant centro-curve continues to open itself out and ultimately coincides with the
¿ry-ellipse of the centro-surface. The successive forms (so far as relates to an octant
of the surface) are shown in the figure (B). We have in each case attended only to
the curves of curvature below the plane of xy, and the corresponding centro-curves
above the plane of xy, but of course everything is symmetrical as regards the two
sides of the plane.
28. There is a precisely similar generation of the portion (A) by the minor-mean
concomitant centro-curves, and of the portion (B) by means of the minor-mean sequential
centro-curves.
42—2