Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., late sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 8)

462 ON THE INTEGRATION OF CERTAIN DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS BY SERIES. [532 
and then 
a+2 a _ 2ar + 6a' J — 4 _ 2 (a + 1) (a 2 -F 2a — 2) 
a(a + 3) + (a+ 2) (a — 1) (a—l)a(a + 2)(a + 3) (a—l)a(a + 2)(a+3)’ 
so that the whole expression contains the factor a + 1. But observe that in the 
present case, if (as is allowable) we write D = 0, the next coefficient E (depending 
not on D only, but on D and G) will not vanish; so that the solution obtained on 
the assumption D = 0 will go on to infinity: and if instead of assuming D = 0, we 
assume D = an arbitrary quantity D', then E and the subsequent coefficients will 
contain terms depending on D'; and the complete form of the series belonging to 
a — — 1 will be 
y = A. -f- it; 2 H— it? 3 + &c.^ + I) ^¿c 2 + y x° 4* &c.^ , 
where the second member is in fact the series belonging to a = 2. It is hardly 
necessary to remark that the solution thus obtained can be expressed by means of 
exponentials, viz. that the solution is 
y=A 
1 9 
e 6x + D' , 
q° 
e ex .
	        
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