C. IX.
32
[595
595]
or, what is the same thing,
ON A SENATE-HOUSE PROBLEM.
249
x = 2 (a -1) 2 (a - 2) (l -
: y : a ... («-2}>(l-A)
: z
2a (a - 1)
: w
a 2 (a — 1) (a — 2)
: e
«(«-l)(<x-2) (l-£-),
where, for the sake of homogeneity, I have introduced the factors ^1 - — ^ and ^1 — — ^
viz. we have x, y, z, w, 6 proportional to quartic functions of the arbitrary parameter
a, or the curve is a unicursal quartic. Writing in the equations a = 0, 1, 2, oo successively,
we see that this quartic curve passes through the four points 123, 234, 341, 412 (inter
secting at these points the lines 13 and 24 respectively); and writing also a=l ±i we
see that the curve passes through the points P, Q, the coordinates of which now are
l the points
iting in the
') — 0, wx = 0,
z — 0) and
x = y = z = w = (1 + i) 9.
It should admit of being proved by general considerations that, in 4-dimensional
geometry when 4 quadric surfaces partially intersect in two lines, the residual inter
section consists of 2 points; and that, when they intersect in the two lines and in a
unicursal quartic met twice by each of the lines, there is no residual intersection—but
this theory has not yet been developed.