679]
ON THE REGULAR SOLIDS.
273
I add for greater completeness the following results, some of which were used in
the calculation of the foregoing table. Considering successively (1) the tetrahedral
triangle, summits 3 points B, centre a point B ; (2) the hexahedral square, summits
4 points B, centre a point © ; (3) the octahedral triangle, summits 3 points ©,
centre a point B ; (4) the icosahedral triangle, summits 3 points A, centre a point
B ; (5) the dodecahedral pentagon, summits 5 points, centre a point B ; and (6),
what may be called the small pentagon, summits 5 points <3> lying within a dode
cahedral pentagon, and having therewith the common centre B ; we may in each case
write s the side, r the radius or distance of the centre from a summit, p the
perpendicular or distance of the centre from a side. And the values then are
s
r
P
Tet. A
109° 30'
70° 30'
54° 45'
Hex. square
70 30
54 45
45
Oct. A
90
54 45
35 15
Icos. A
63 26
37 22
20 55
Dod. pentagon
41 50
37 22
31 43
Small pentagon
15 30
13 16
10 48