342 A TENTH MEMOIR ON QUANTICS. [693
367. Sylvester obtained an expression for the N.G.F. of the quintic : this is
a° .
1
+ a 3 .
X? 4 X 3 + X 9
+ a 4 .
of + X 6
+ a 5 .
X + X? + X 1 — iC n
+ a 3 .
X- -f X*
+ a 7 .
X 4* x 9 — X 9
+ a 8 .
X 2 + X*
+ a 9 .
X 3 4 x? — X 7
+ a 10 .
x" + X? — X 10
+ « 11 .
x + xr i - of
+ a 12 .
55,
r
1
it
o
+ a 13 .
55
1
H,
1
%
+ a 14 .
Si
1
1
%
+ a 15 .
1
55
1
H,
+ a 16 .
rp2 . /v»6 /y>10
\Aj iAj xAj
+ a 17 .
1
1
+ a 18 .
1 — iB 4 — X? — X 10
+ a 19 .
1
it
1
55
4- a-°.
1
55,
r
%
1
4- a 23 .
— X 11
1 — axr 5 .1 — a 2 # 2 . 1 -
- a*x s . 1 — a 4 .1 — a 8 .1 — a 12 ;
viz. expanding this function in ascending powers of a, x, then, if a term is Na 6 x ,i , this
means that there are precisely N asyzygetic covariants of the deg-order 6. g.
368. It is known that the number of the irreducible covariants of the binary
quintic is = 23; representing these by the letters a, b, c, d, e, f g, h, i, j, k, l, m,
n, o, p, eg r, s, t, u, v, w, (a the quintic itself), the deg-orders of these, and the
references'* to the tables which give them are
[* See also the paper, 143, in the second volume of this collection.]