396
A TENTH MEMOIR ON QUANTICS.
[693
386. For the sextic the forms are, N.G.F. =
( 1
+ a
- a 3
— a 4
-
a 5
+ a 7
+ a 8 ) x°
(-1
— a
+ a 2
+ 2 a 3
+ 2 a 4
+
a 5
— a 7
— a 8 ) ax 2
(-1
+ or
+ a 3
+ a 4.
+
a 5
- a 7
— a 8 ) ax 4
( 1
+ a
- a 3
- a 4
-
a 5
- a 6
+ a 8 ) a?x 6
( 1
+ a
- a 3
- 2a 4
-
2 a 5
-a 6
4- a 7
+ a 8 ) a 2 ® 8
(-1
- a
4- a 3
+ a 4
4-
a 5
-a 7
i
€
o
divided by
1+a.l — a 2 .1 — a 3 .l — a 4 .1 — a 5 .1 — ax 6 .1 — aoc 4 .1 — ax 2 ;
and
( 1
4- a 15 ) x°
+ ( 1
+ a 2
+ a 4
+ a 5
+ a 7
4-a 9
) ahc 2
+ (
+ a 2
+ a 3
+ a 4
+ a 5
+ a 6
4- a, 7
+ a 8
+ a 9
4- a 11
) a 2 « 4
+( 1
+ Qj
+ 2a 3
+ a 5
+ a 6
+ a 8
— a 13
) a 3 x s
+ ( + a
.5
+ a
2.5
+ a
4.5
- a
10.5
— a
12.5
— a
44 *5 ) a 2 - 5 (x*
+ (
+ a 2
- a 7
-a 9
-« 10
-2a 1 ' 2
-a 14
— a 15 ) aV°
+ (
- a 4
-a 6
— a 7
- a 8
-a 8
-a 10
-a 11
- a 12
— a 13
) a 3 ,« 12
+ (
- a 6
a
-a 8
-a 10
-a 11
-a 13
— a 13 ) a?x u
+ (-l
- a 15 ) a s x 16
divided by
1 — a 2 . 1 — a 4 . 1 — a 6 . 1 — a 10 .1 — ax 6 .1 — a 2 # 4 .1 — a?x?,
where observe that in the middle term, although for symmetry a ,5 (= Va) has been
introduced into the expression, the coefficient is really rational, viz. the term is
(a 3 + a 5 + a 7 — a 13 — a 15 — a 17 ) x 8 .
The second form or one equivalent to it is due to Sylvester: I do not know whether
he divided out the common factors so as to obtain the first form. I assume that
it would be possible from this second form to obtain a R.G.F., and thence to establish
for the 26 covariants of the sextic a theory such as has been given for the 23 covariants
of the quintic: but I have not entered upon this question.