Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., late sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 10)

396 
A TENTH MEMOIR ON QUANTICS. 
[693 
386. For the sextic the forms are, N.G.F. = 
( 1 
+ a 
- a 3 
— a 4 
- 
a 5 
+ a 7 
+ a 8 ) x° 
(-1 
— a 
+ a 2 
+ 2 a 3 
+ 2 a 4 
+ 
a 5 
— a 7 
— a 8 ) ax 2 
(-1 
+ or 
+ a 3 
+ a 4. 
+ 
a 5 
- a 7 
— a 8 ) ax 4 
( 1 
+ a 
- a 3 
- a 4 
- 
a 5 
- a 6 
+ a 8 ) a?x 6 
( 1 
+ a 
- a 3 
- 2a 4 
- 
2 a 5 
-a 6 
4- a 7 
+ a 8 ) a 2 ® 8 
(-1 
- a 
4- a 3 
+ a 4 
4- 
a 5 
-a 7 
i 
€ 
o 
divided by 
1+a.l — a 2 .1 — a 3 .l — a 4 .1 — a 5 .1 — ax 6 .1 — aoc 4 .1 — ax 2 ; 
and 
( 1 
4- a 15 ) x° 
+ ( 1 
+ a 2 
+ a 4 
+ a 5 
+ a 7 
4-a 9 
) ahc 2 
+ ( 
+ a 2 
+ a 3 
+ a 4 
+ a 5 
+ a 6 
4- a, 7 
+ a 8 
+ a 9 
4- a 11 
) a 2 « 4 
+( 1 
+ Qj 
+ 2a 3 
+ a 5 
+ a 6 
+ a 8 
— a 13 
) a 3 x s 
+ ( + a 
.5 
+ a 
2.5 
+ a 
4.5 
- a 
10.5 
— a 
12.5 
— a 
44 *5 ) a 2 - 5 (x* 
+ ( 
+ a 2 
- a 7 
-a 9 
-« 10 
-2a 1 ' 2 
-a 14 
— a 15 ) aV° 
+ ( 
- a 4 
-a 6 
— a 7 
- a 8 
-a 8 
-a 10 
-a 11 
- a 12 
— a 13 
) a 3 ,« 12 
+ ( 
- a 6 
a 
-a 8 
-a 10 
-a 11 
-a 13 
— a 13 ) a?x u 
+ (-l 
- a 15 ) a s x 16 
divided by 
1 — a 2 . 1 — a 4 . 1 — a 6 . 1 — a 10 .1 — ax 6 .1 — a 2 # 4 .1 — a?x?, 
where observe that in the middle term, although for symmetry a ,5 (= Va) has been 
introduced into the expression, the coefficient is really rational, viz. the term is 
(a 3 + a 5 + a 7 — a 13 — a 15 — a 17 ) x 8 . 
The second form or one equivalent to it is due to Sylvester: I do not know whether 
he divided out the common factors so as to obtain the first form. I assume that 
it would be possible from this second form to obtain a R.G.F., and thence to establish 
for the 26 covariants of the sextic a theory such as has been given for the 23 covariants 
of the quintic: but I have not entered upon this question.
	        
Waiting...

Note to user

Dear user,

In response to current developments in the web technology used by the Goobi viewer, the software no longer supports your browser.

Please use one of the following browsers to display this page correctly.

Thank you.