Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., late sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 10)

410 CALCULATION OF THE MINIMUM N.O.F. OF THE BINARY SEVENTHIC. [696 
+ a 24 (2 — x 2 — 4o? — 6a? — 4a? 4- a? 0 4- 5a; 14 ) 
+ a 25 (x — a? — 2 a? — x 7 + 2 a? 4- 3a; 11 + 5a; 13 ) 
4- a 26 (— 1 — 2a? — 2a; 6 — a? + 4a; 10 — x u ) 
4- a? 7 (2a; + 2a? — x 7 +a? + Sx 11 4- a? 3 ) 
+ a 28 (— x 2 — a? — 3a; 6 — So? — x 12 + 2a; 14 ) 
4- a 29 (a? — a? 4- 3a? 4- a; 11 4- 4a; 13 ) 
4- a 30 (a? — a?— x 6 — x 10 4- 2a; 12 — x u ) 
4- a 31 (— a? — a? 4- 2a; 11 4- a? 3 ) 
4- <x 32 (1 + a? 4- 2a; 10 ) 
4- a 33 (— x — a? — a? — x 7 ) 
+ a 34 (a? 4- a? 4- 2a? 4- x w 4- a; 12 ) 
4- a 35 (—a? — a? 1 — x 13 ) 
4- a 36 . x 14 . 
Denominator (as mentioned before) is 
= 1 — ax .1 — aa?. 1 — aa?. 1 — ax 7 .1 — a 4 .1 — a 6 .1 — a 8 .1 — a 10 .1 — a 12 . 
The method of calculation is as follows: write for a moment 
,X l-*r 2 . 
9 \ a > x ) j _ ax 7 _ i _ aiC 5 < 2 — aa?. 1 — ax. 1 — «a; -1 .1 — ax~ 3 .1 — ax~ 5 .1 — ax~ 7 ’ 
then </> (a, x), developed in ascending powers of a, and rejecting from the result all 
negative powers of x, is 
_ 4 4- aZ x 4-... 4- a 3S Z 36 
1 — ax. 1 — aa?. 1 — aa?. I — ax 7 .1 — a 4 .1 — a 6 .1 — a 8 .1 — a 10 .1 — a 12 ’ 
developed in like manner in ascending powers of <x; for the determination of the Z’s 
up to Z 18 we require only the development of <£ (a, x) up to a 18 ; and, assuming that 
each Z is at most of the degree 14 in x, we require the coefficients of the different 
powers of a in </>(a, x) only up to x 14 . Assuming then that </>(a, x) developed in 
ascending powers of a, up to a 18 , rejecting all negative powers of x, and all positive 
powers greater than x 14 , is 
= X 0 + aX 1 4-... 4- a w X w , 
we have 
y , v , . is y Zq 4- aZ 1 +... 4- a lH Z m 
#lt i-aœ. I - aa?. 1 - aa?. 1 - ax 7 . 1 - a 4 .1-a 6 .1 - a 8 .1 - a 10 .1 - a 12 ’ 
or say 
Z 0 4- aZi 4-... + a 18 Z ls = 1 — a 4 .1 — a s . 1 — a 8 .1 — a 10 .1 — a 12 . 
1 — ax. 1 — aa?. 1 — aa?. 1 — ax 7 .(X 0 + aX x 4-... 4- a 18 ^) ; 
viz. developing here the right-hand side as far as a 18 , but in each term rejecting 
the powers of x above x 14 , the coefficients of the several powers a°, a 1 ,..., a 18 give the
	        
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