Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., late sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 10)

414 CALCULATION OF THE MINIMUM N.G.F. OF THE BINARY SEYENTHIC. [696 
is as follows: 
Ind. x 
0 2 4 
6 
8 
10 
12 
14 
16 
18 
20 
22 
i i i 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
3 
3 
4 
4 
5 
5 
(l-« 4 )- 1 
11 2 
2 
3 
3 
4 
4 
5 
5 
6 
6 
1 
1 
3 
3 
6 
6 
10 
10 
15 
15 
(l-« 4 )- 1 
1 1 3 
3 
6 
6 
10 
10 
15 
15 
21 
21 
1 
1 
3 
4 
7 
9 
14 
17 
24 
(1 — if 6 ) -1 
1 1 3 
4 
7 
9 
14 
17 
24 
29 
38 
45 
1 
1 
3 
5 
8 
12 
19 
25 
36 
1 1 3 
5 
8 
12 
19 
25 
36 
48 
63 
81 
1 
1 
3 
5 
9 
13 
22 
30 
(l-« 8 )- 1 
1 1 3 
5 
9 
13 
22 
30 
45 
61 
85 
111 
the alternate lines giving the developments of the functions 
(1 - x 2 )~\ (1 - w 2 )- 1 (1 - a 1 )- 1 , (1 - x 2 )- 1 (1 - x 1 )- 2 , ..., 
which are the products of the «-functions down to any particular line. And in like 
manner we have the expansions of the other functions F, G, H respectively. I give 
first the expansions of E, F, G, H; next the calculation of the X’s; then the cal 
culation of the F’s: and from these the Z’s up to Z m , or coefficients of the powers 
a°, a 1 , ..., a 18 in the numerator of the N.G.F. are at once found; and the coefficients 
of the remaining powers a 19 , ..., a 36 are then deduced, as already mentioned. 
Writing in the formula x = 0, we have, for the numerator of the N.G.F. of the 
invariants, the expression 
1 - a 6 + 2a 8 - a 10 + 5a 12 + 2a 14 + 6a 16 + 2a 18 + 5 a 20 - a 22 + 2« 24 - a 28 + a 32 , 
agreeing with a result in my “ Second Memoir on Quantics,” Phil. Trans., t. cxlvi. 
(1856), [Number 141, vol. n. in this Collection, p. 266]; this, then, was a known result, 
and it affords a verification, not only of the terms in x°, but also of those in « 14 . Thus, 
in calculating the foregoing expression of the numerator, we obtain Z 4 — (2« 4 + « 8 + « 14 ), 
viz. the term is 
a 4 (2« 4 + ofi + « 14 ), 
and we thence have the corresponding term a 32 (1 + « 6 + 2« 10 ), which, when x — 0, 
becomes = a 32 , a term of the numerator for the invariants: and the term l« 14 of Z±
	        
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