ON A THEOREM RELATING TO COVARIANTS.
431
698]
the number of them which are asyzygetic; for instance, i = 5 as above, j = 6, an
extract from the table is
3
k
e
(k + 1) 6
6
30
i
o' 5
31
28
0
0
26
i
a3c
27
24
i
af
25
22
2
cdb, a 2 c 2
46
20
2
a?e, acf
42
18
3
a?d, cdbc, c 3 , f 2
57
16
2
a?i, abf, ace
34
14
4
a 2 b 2 , a 2 h, acd, be 2 , ef
60
12
3
abe, al, ce, df
39
10
4
a 2 g, abd, b 2 c, ch, e 2
44
8
2
ak, bi, de
18
6
4
aj, b 3 , bh, eg, d 2
28
4
1
n
5
2
2
bg, m
6
0
0
0
462 =
n(H)
11(5)11(6)’
where, for instance deg-order 6.14, the covariants are a 2 b 2 , a 2 h, acd, be 2 , ef, but the
number against these in the third column being (not 5 but) 4, the meaning is that
there exists between these five terms one syzygy, making the number of asyzygetic
covariants of the deg-order 6.14 to be 4. The second column thus in fact contains
the several values of k, and the third column the corresponding values of 6; whence,
forming the several products (k +1) as shown, the sum of these is as it should be
= 462.
Cambridge, 13 Jidy, 1878.