[637
638]
25
IY OF ELLIPTIC
p. 29.]
, writing Q—x and
9),
638.
ON A (¿-FORMULA LEADING TO AN EXPRESSION FOR E,.
[From the Messenger of Mathematics, vol. vi. (1877), pp. 63—66.]
It is to be shown that we have identically
(1 + + 2+ 2j* + ...)< - 16 (j^+ n^ + riy + -)
1 - 9q - 25q 3 + 49g 6 + 81 g lu - ...
1 - q — q s + q 6 + q w — ...
or, what is the same thing,
(1 _ 2s + 2s* - 2j* + .. .)* - 16 + ...)
_ 1 + 9</ + %5q 3 + 49q 6 4- SI«? 10 + ...
i + q + q 3 + q 6 + q 10 + ■■■
(A);
(B),
where the form (A) is that intended to be made use of, but the form (B) is rather
more convenient for the demonstration.
We have
(1-2S + 2S 4 —2s* + ...)<=l + 8{ i ^ + I ^-^l + ...}
(Jacobi, Fund. Nova, p. 188, Ges. Werke, t. i., p. 239), taking the formula as there
written down, and changing q into — q.
Also, if for a moment
and
X = 1 + q + q 3 + f + q w + & c.,
r, dX
X'
dq
C. X.
4