62
ON A QUARTIC SURFACE WITH TWELVE NODES.
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viz. the surface having the 12 nodes is the original surface
where
p(YZ+XW) 2 + q(ZX + YW) 2 + r(XY+ZWy,
p + q + r = 0.
The Jacobian of the quadrics
YZ+XW = 0, ZX + YW = 0, XY + ZW = 0,
w,
z,
Y,
X
=
z,
W,
x,
Y
Y,
X,
W,
Z
viz. the equations are
X s — X (F 2 -v Z 2 + If 2 ) + 2FZF = 0,
Y 3 — Y (Z 2 + X 2 + W 2 )+ 2ZXW=0,
Z 3 -Z (X 2 + F 2 + W 2 ) + 2XYW = 0,
Tf 3 - TT(X 2 + F 2 + Z 2 ) + 2XYW = 0,
each of which is satisfied in virtue of any one of the pairs of equations
(Y-Z= 0, X-W = 0)
(Z-X = 0, Y- W = 0)
(X —Y=0, Z-W = 0)
(Y+Z= 0, X + W = 0),
(Z +X = 0, Y + TF = 0),
(X+ F = 0, w = 0),
so that the Jacobian curve is, in fact, the six lines represented by these equations.
Any two of the three tetrads form an octad, the 8 points of intersection of
three quadric surfaces: a figure representing the relation of the 12 points to each
other may be constructed without difficulty.
Each tetrad is a sibi-conjugate tetrad quoad the quadric X 2 +Y 2 + Z 2 +W 2 = 0.
The three tetrads are not on the same quadric surface.