^ + e -- = ~T'
100
[733
733.
ON A FORMULA OF ELIMINATION.
[From the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, vol. XI. (1880), pp. 139—141.
Read June 10, 1880.]
Consider the equations
{a, If =0,
i) m = o,
where a, ..., A, ... are functions of coordinates. To fix the ideas, suppose that each
of these coefficients is a linear function of the four coordinates x, y, z, w. Then,
eliminating 6, we obtain V = 0, the equation of a surface; and (as is known) this
surface has a nodal curve.
It is easy to obtain the equations of the nodal curve in the case where one of
the equations, say the second, is a quadric: the process is substantially the same
whatever may be the order of the other equation, and I take it to be a cubic;
the two equations therefore are
(a, h, c, d\6, 1 ) 3 = 0,
(A, B, Cp, l) 2 = 0;
giving rise to an equation
V, ={a, h, c, d) 2 (A, B, Gf, =0.
And it is required to perform the elimination so as to put in evidence the nodal
line of this surface.
Take dj, do the roots of the second equation, or write
(A, b, c\e, 1 ) 2 =a (0-00(0-02);
that is,