101
733]
then, if
we have
ON A FORMULA OF ELIMINATION.
©i = 0, b, C, d\6 u l) 3 ,
© 2 = (a, b, c, d$0 a , l) 3 ,
V = .d 3 ©^ ;
viz. on the right-hand side, replacing the symmetrical functions of 6 1 , 0. 2 by their
values in terms of A, B, G, we have the expression of V in its known form
V = a 2 G s 4- &c.
Form now the expressions
©i-©2, 02®1-^1©2, ^©! - ^©2,
each divided by 0 1 — 0 2 . These are evidently symmetrical functions of 0 1} 0 2 , the
values being given by the successive lines of the expression
0,
1,
0j + #2,
0 2 + 0j0 2 -\- 0 2
$e£, 3c, 36, a) ;
-1,
0,
OA,
0\0z (0i + 0-i)
- ($1 + $2),
- OA*
0,
W
— {@1 + ^1^2 + $2 2 )>
— 0 Y 0 2 (0 1 + # 2 ),
- №,
0
and, consequently, these same quantities, each multiplied by A 2 , are given by the
successive lines of
0,
A 2 ,
-2AB,
— AG + 4<B^d, 3c, 3b, a).
-A 2 ,
0,
AC,
-2BG
2 AB,
— AG,
0,
G 2
AG - 4B 2 ,
2BG,
-c\
0
Calling these X, Y, Z, W, that is, writing
X = 3A 2 c — 6ABb + (— AC+ 4B 2 )a, &c.,
then X, Y, Z, W are the values of
© x -© 2 , dj&l- 0!©., 6»2 3 ©1-^1 3 © 2 ,
each multiplied by A 2 -s- (0\ — 6%) ; and the functions all foui of them vanish if only
@ 1 = 0, ©2 = 0; or, what is the same thing, the equations X = 0, F=0, Z=0, W=0
constitute only a twofold system.
The functions
( X, Y, Z )