147
744]
TABLE OF A m 0 M 4- n (m) UP TO m = n- 20.
it appears by inspection that, in the second column the second differences, are constant,
in the third column the fourth differences, in the fourth column the sixth differences,
and so on, are constant; and we thence deduce the law of the numbers in the
successive columns: viz. this can be done up to column 7, in which we have 14
numbers in order to find the 12th differences: but in column 8 we have only 13
numbers, and therefore cannot find the 14th differences. The differences are given in
the following
Table, No. 2 (explanation infra).
Ind. A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
14
30
62
126
2
1
12
61
240
841
2 772
3
10
124
890
5 060
25 410
4
3
131
1 830
16 990
127 953
5
70
2 226
35 216
401 436
6
15
1 600
47 062
836 976
7
630
40 796
1 196 532
8
105
21 225
1 182 195
9
10 930
795 718
10
945
349 020
11
90 090
12
10 395
We have, by means of this Table, the general expressions of A r 0 r , A r-1 0 r , A r-2 0'', ...
up to A }_6 0 r , viz. the formulae are
A r 0 r -r n (r) =1,
/r — 2\ x fr
A , - 1 0 r 4- II (r - 1) = 1 + 2 ( ± J+l
;T
+ n (r - 2) = 1 + 6 ^ 1 3 )‘ +12 ( r 2 3 ) ! + 10 (’’ 3 3 ) S + 3 ( r é 3 )‘.
&c., &c.,
where the numerical coefficients are the numbers in the successive columns of the
?— m
k
is written to denote the binomial coefficient
table; and where for shortness
— [ . p> 01 . i^gtance, r = 10, we have
A 8 0 10 = II (8) = 1 + 6.7 + 12.21 + 10.35 + 3.35, = 750,
agreeing with the principal Table. It will be observed that, in the successive columns
of the Table, the last terms are 1, 1, 1.3, 1.3.5, 1.3.5.7, 1.3.5.7.9, and
1.3.5.7.9.11. This is itself a good verification: I further verified the last column
by calculating from it the value of A 14 0 20 4- II (14), =6 302 524 580 as above. fihe
Table shows that we have A , ' —)K 0’’ -r- II (r — m) given as an algebraical rational and
integral function of r, of the degree 2m. But the terms from the top of a column,
A0 r =l, A 2 0 1- 4-1.2 = 2 ,_1 — 1, &c., are not algebraical functions of r.
22 October, 1879.
19—2