[706
706]
ON TWO SPHERICAL SURFACES.
5
a (c-«)]},
0},
I,
a constant;
! second, we
1)
6 2 )\’
d hence the
l x = 0, has
a + d = ol + B,
Considering now the functional equations, suppose for the moment that g is = 0;
the two equations may be satisfied by assuming
cj) (x) = h
<î> ( x ) = — h
+ ■
c 0 « + d 0 Cj« + dj
+ ... \ L,
[«!«+/?! 0£ 2 «+/3<
We in fact, from the foregoing relations, at once obtain
a- a-
,9
= h
c — X ' c — X
+
a + A a 2 x + /3 2 "
6 2 . 6 2 7
<l> = - /i
c — « C — X
c 1 x + d 7 "h c 2 « + d 2 " ” j
« et)"
+
a 2 6 2 P
M.
To satisfy the first equation we must have 31 = aL; viz. this being so, the equation
becomes
, b 2 / b 2 \ aLh
acf)X H $
c — x \c —xj c 0 x + d 0 ’
or, since c 0 « + d 0 =l, the equation will be satisfied if only aL = 1, whence also 31=1.
And the second equation will be satisfied if only ^ — bM; viz. substituting for L, 31
their value, we find co = cib.
Supposing, in like manner, that h = 0, g retaining its proper value, we find a like
solution for the two equations; and by simply adding the solutions thus obtained, we
have a solution of the original two equations
a<f> (x) +
b 2
$
b 2
a-
</>
c — x \c — X.
c — x \c — x.
a 2
= h,
viz. the solution is
4>(x)
= h -\
ab
h
a |c 0 « + d 0 Cj« + dj
+ b<&(x)=g;
ab
} 9 |a x « + bj *** a 2 « + b 2
(ab) 2
+ ..
$ (x) = — h
ab
+
(ab) 2
+ ...y+i
+
ab
+ ...
|a!« +¡3 1 1 a 2 «+/3 2 "’j 1 6}y 0 « + S 0 ' 7!« + Si j
We have a general solution containing an arbitrary constant P by adding to the
foregoing values for (f)x a term
_ Pb(a-b)
Va 2 (c — x) —x (c 2 — b 2 — cx)
_ Pa (b — a)
Vb 2 (c — x) — x (c 2 — a? — cx) ’
and for <3>« a term