Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., late sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 11)

[706 
706] 
ON TWO SPHERICAL SURFACES. 
5 
a (c-«)]}, 
0}, 
I, 
a constant; 
! second, we 
1) 
6 2 )\’ 
d hence the 
l x = 0, has 
a + d = ol + B, 
Considering now the functional equations, suppose for the moment that g is = 0; 
the two equations may be satisfied by assuming 
cj) (x) = h 
<î> ( x ) = — h 
+ ■ 
c 0 « + d 0 Cj« + dj 
+ ... \ L, 
[«!«+/?! 0£ 2 «+/3< 
We in fact, from the foregoing relations, at once obtain 
a- a- 
,9 
= h 
c — X ' c — X 
+ 
a + A a 2 x + /3 2 " 
6 2 . 6 2 7 
<l> = - /i 
c — « C — X 
c 1 x + d 7 "h c 2 « + d 2 " ” j 
« et)" 
+ 
a 2 6 2 P 
M. 
To satisfy the first equation we must have 31 = aL; viz. this being so, the equation 
becomes 
, b 2 / b 2 \ aLh 
acf)X H $ 
c — x \c —xj c 0 x + d 0 ’ 
or, since c 0 « + d 0 =l, the equation will be satisfied if only aL = 1, whence also 31=1. 
And the second equation will be satisfied if only ^ — bM; viz. substituting for L, 31 
their value, we find co = cib. 
Supposing, in like manner, that h = 0, g retaining its proper value, we find a like 
solution for the two equations; and by simply adding the solutions thus obtained, we 
have a solution of the original two equations 
a<f> (x) + 
b 2 
$ 
b 2 
a- 
</> 
c — x \c — X. 
c — x \c — x. 
a 2 
= h, 
viz. the solution is 
4>(x) 
= h -\ 
ab 
h 
a |c 0 « + d 0 Cj« + dj 
+ b<&(x)=g; 
ab 
} 9 |a x « + bj *** a 2 « + b 2 
(ab) 2 
+ .. 
$ (x) = — h 
ab 
+ 
(ab) 2 
+ ...y+i 
+ 
ab 
+ ... 
|a!« +¡3 1 1 a 2 «+/3 2 "’j 1 6}y 0 « + S 0 ' 7!« + Si j 
We have a general solution containing an arbitrary constant P by adding to the 
foregoing values for (f)x a term 
_ Pb(a-b) 
Va 2 (c — x) —x (c 2 — b 2 — cx) 
_ Pa (b — a) 
Vb 2 (c — x) — x (c 2 — a? — cx) ’ 
and for <3>« a term
	        
Waiting...

Note to user

Dear user,

In response to current developments in the web technology used by the Goobi viewer, the software no longer supports your browser.

Please use one of the following browsers to display this page correctly.

Thank you.