398
ON THE JACOBIAN SEXTIC EQUATION.
[776
where Y, Z denote X + 10(7, X — 10(7 respectively, and consequently YZ = X 2 — 100(7 2 .
Hence, writing as before a, /3, 8, </> to denote ag, bf d 2 and a 2 / 3 + b 3 g 2 respectively, the
result finally is
1
0
a + 3
0
a 2 + 3
a 2 / 3 +216
J8
+
2160
/3+72
a/3 + 36
b 3 g 2 — 216
a 3
+
1
8 - 300
aS - 600
a 2 /3
-
36
f3 2 + 1296
a 2 S
-
30
/88 — 144 00
a/38
-
360
S 2 + 30000
aS 2
+
30000
/3 2 S
+
12960
(38 2
+
720000
8 s
-
1000000
where observe that the coefficient of the term in X is 216 (a 2 / 3 — b 3 g 2 ), = 216 V($ 2 — 4a 2 /3 3 ).
We have as before ag + 9bf— 20<7 2 = 0, that is, a+ 9/3 — 208 = 0; and using this equation
to eliminate a, also in the constant term writing its value for (/> in terms of h,
</> = A + (- 60/3 2 + 240/38 - 25 6 8 2 ) V8,
the new equation is
- 5 X
5 x
5 x
1
0
(3- 9
8 + 48
0
/8 2 - 24 3
/38- 1872
S 2 +3840
-216VA
hJ8 + 432
/8 3 - 729
/3 2 S + 4184
/3S 2 - 11520
8 s + 8292
1) 6 = 0,
where
A = {h + (- 60/3 2 + 240/38 - 2 5 68 2 ) VS} 2 - 4 (- 9/3 + 20S) 2 /3 3
= h 2 4- 2/i .
/3 2 -60
/88 + 240
8 2 - 256
4 (/3 — 48) 3 (9/3 - 168) 2 .
It is to be shown that this Tschirnhausen-transformation of the Jacobian sextic is,
in fact, the resolvent sextic of the quintic equation
(a, 0, c, 0, e, f$#, l) 5 = 0,
where
a = 1, c = 2(7, e = — 9bf+ 36<7 2 , f 2 =216A.