Full text: A treatise of algebra

INDETERMINATE PROBLEMS, 
197 
* KfSi 
*Нд 
lUSIVf• 
i cw- 
'b in 
true arithmetical progression ; whereof the common dif 
ference being 18, and the number of terms = — — 
= 48, the sum will therefore be given = 20880 : to 
which adding 13485, the number of answers when q 
was less than 62, the aggregate 34365 will be the whole 
number of all the answers required. 
PROBLEM XIV, 
^ Ш 
na the 
3 negative 
he greatest 
( 11*, lid, 
it will ip- 
mmber of 
truly Ö* 
¡пеНН 
two 
tr/rf the 
To determine how many different ways it is possible to 
pay lOOOl. without using any other coin than croions, 
guineas, and moidores, 
By the conditions of the problem we have 5x 4- 21 y 
4- 27 z — 20000; where taking z = o, x is found 
= 4000 — 4y — and from thence the least value 
of y = O (0 being to be included, here, by the question); 
whence the greatest value of x is given =4000. More 
over, from the equation 5m 4- 21 n — 27, we have 
m = 5 — 4n — n ~.—\ from which n = 2, and m = 
5 
— 3: so that the general values of x and y, given in 
the preceding problem, will here become 4000— 2lq 
4- 3s, and 5q — 2z. Moreover, from the given equa 
tion, the greatest limit of 2 appears to be = " Q0Q - rz 
, , g — mz 4000 4-3x 740 
740; whence we also have 5—= = — — 
b 21 
= 296 = the greatest limit of <7; and = 1222 — 
190, expressing the lesser limit of <7, when the value of 
t, answering to some interpretations of 2, will become 
negative, while those of у will continue ailirmative. 
To find the number of all these affirmative values, up 
to the greatest limit of <7, let 0, 1,2, 3, 4, 5, &c. be 
now wrote in the room of <7 (as in the margin). Whence 
it is evident that the said number is composed of the 
о 3 
- • I
	        
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