INDETERMINATE PROBLEMS,
197
* KfSi
*Нд
lUSIVf•
i cw-
'b in
true arithmetical progression ; whereof the common dif
ference being 18, and the number of terms = — —
= 48, the sum will therefore be given = 20880 : to
which adding 13485, the number of answers when q
was less than 62, the aggregate 34365 will be the whole
number of all the answers required.
PROBLEM XIV,
^ Ш
na the
3 negative
he greatest
( 11*, lid,
it will ip-
mmber of
truly Ö*
¡пеНН
two
tr/rf the
To determine how many different ways it is possible to
pay lOOOl. without using any other coin than croions,
guineas, and moidores,
By the conditions of the problem we have 5x 4- 21 y
4- 27 z — 20000; where taking z = o, x is found
= 4000 — 4y — and from thence the least value
of y = O (0 being to be included, here, by the question);
whence the greatest value of x is given =4000. More
over, from the equation 5m 4- 21 n — 27, we have
m = 5 — 4n — n ~.—\ from which n = 2, and m =
5
— 3: so that the general values of x and y, given in
the preceding problem, will here become 4000— 2lq
4- 3s, and 5q — 2z. Moreover, from the given equa
tion, the greatest limit of 2 appears to be = " Q0Q - rz
, , g — mz 4000 4-3x 740
740; whence we also have 5—= = — —
b 21
= 296 = the greatest limit of <7; and = 1222 —
190, expressing the lesser limit of <7, when the value of
t, answering to some interpretations of 2, will become
negative, while those of у will continue ailirmative.
To find the number of all these affirmative values, up
to the greatest limit of <7, let 0, 1,2, 3, 4, 5, &c. be
now wrote in the room of <7 (as in the margin). Whence
it is evident that the said number is composed of the
о 3
- • I