OF INTEREST AND ASKL'JTIES.
238
therefore, by Tkcor. l, log. m ( = log. A f log. R R j
— log. R—7) = log. 50 + log. imF : — 1. — log. ,04
■— 2,596597; and consequently m - 395 i. the value
that was to be found.
Examp. 2. What annuity, forborne seven years, will
amount to, or raise a stock of 395/. at 4 per.cent, com
pound interest ?
In this case we have given R — 1,01, v — 7, and
m — 395; whence, by Theorem 2, log. A ( =r log. m.
— log. R» — 1 +- log. R — 1 ) — log. 395 — log.
1,041 7 — 1 -f log. ,04 := 1,6989700; and consequently
A — 50/. which is the annuity required.
Examp. 3. In how long time will 50/. annuity raise
a stock of 395/. at 4 per cent, per annum, compound
interest ?
Here we have R n 1,04, A = 50, m — 395; and
therefore, by Thcor. 3, n ( rr }/ L 1 ^ 1°^-,
V ÌógTli '
,0170333' “ *’ 1 number of years required.
Examp. 4. If 120/. annuity, forborne eight years,
amounts to, or raises a.stock of 1200/. what is the rate
of interest?
In this case we have g iven n — 8, A = 120, and m
rr 1200, to tind-R; therefore, by Theorem 4, we have
R s — 10R + 9 = 0, from which, by any of the methods
in Sect. 13, ■ the required value of R will be found =
!,06287 ; therefore the rate is 6,287, or 6l.bs.9d.
per cent, per annum.
The solution of the last case, where the rate is re
quired, being a little troublesome, I shall here put down
an approximation (derived from the third general
formula, at p. 1.65) which will be found to answer
very near the truth, provided the number of years is
not very great.