15
The information was presented as an overlay to a composite map of the entire
area at a scale of 1:250,000.
Economic Studies
The purpose of this phase of the work was to establish a national index of
market values of agricultural lands within the Project area, based upon its
relative production potential, and to prepare tables showing the distances to
commercial centers and tables illustrating the type, extent and condition of
transportation networks x^ithin localized areas.
Basic data was gathered through field investigations and the interpretation
of existing information. The notes and observations of personnel assigned to the
various other studies were of great value in the preparation of the final report.
Land Use Capability
To produce the final map of land capability, the Project integrated the
results of the various mapping and field investigations which have been described
earlier.
A legend composed of seven major classifications of land capability was
established. Detailed sub-categories were set up to provide an orderly classifi
cation of virtually all conditions that occurred in the Project area.
The assignment of the Land Capability Classifications and the delineation
of the boundaries onto the 1:20,000 mosaic sheets was accomplished after a com
plete review and study of all factors affecting each area. Since the Land
Capability Classifications are a vital part of the Chilean agricultural tax system
only the most experienced personnel were assigned to this important task. Figure
5 shows two Roman numeral classifications of land use capability: Xllr soils have
severe limitations that reduce the choice of plants or require special conservation
practices or both; r, indicates the soil is irrigated; VI soils have severe limita
tions that make them generally unsuited for cultivation and limit their use large
ly to pasture or range, woodland, or wildlife food and cover.
As noted in the description of the various phases of the work, final results
were compiled as overlays or directly drafted onto the 1:20,000 mosaics. Thus,