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shutter speed ranges from 1/50 sec. to 1/800 sec. at a constant aperture
of f/5 and the aperture range is from f/5 to f/11 with a shutter speed of
1/800.
At a terrain brightness of 2200 foot lamberts, for instance, with an ASA rating
of 80 and a filter factor of 1, the f/11 aperture will be selected with the 1/800
second shutter speed. Should the terrain brightness decrease, the photometric
computer operating on signals from the photo cell sensor and the ASA/filter
factor control, will direct the servo amplifier and associated mechanism to
increase the size of the aperture. A brightness value will be reached at which
the aperture is opened to the f/5 position, the effective shutter speed having
been maintained at 1/800 sec. With further decrease in brightness the aperture
will remain constant at f/5 and the effective shutter speed will decrease until
1/50 sec. is reached. With brightness increasing, the reverse procedure will
occur on computer commands.
Thus a complex electronic circuit with computer, amplifiers, and feedback
servos acts to maintain a constant exposure over an 80 to 1 range, the full
angular field being sampled by the photo cell.
Synchronized Operation of Cameras
The option for slaved or independent operation of the two cameras within the
system is always available at the photographer 1 s control panel. The operator
can select either camera to serve as master. The master camera will control
the instant at which exposure takes place so that the mid-points of the two
exposures shall occur within one millisecond of a single mid-point of exposure
pulse. Independent operation means that either camera can operate in any of
the operational modes.
Image Motion Compensation
Image Motion Compensation is a means of correcting blurring of a photographed
image that results when light beams, incident on the face of the camera lens,
change their angle of incidence during the time the exposure takes place.
There are various devices for accomplishing this compensation. Generally,
it is possible to compensate for motion in one direction only, and the forward
motion is selected as being the most significant.
In the KC-6A, IMC is accomplished using vacuum to maintain the film in firm
contact with the platen, while the platen is translated in the direction of image
motion. A variable speed motor drives the platen through a precision-geared
train at the correct synchronizing rate to correct image smear, IMC rate
being continuously variable from 0. 1"/ second to 0. 8"/second.