PROBLEMS RELATING TO RETICULATION
In photogrammetry, the damaging effects in the plotting process
due to the deformations which the photographic images undergo
in the development bath, drying and other effects, are well known.
This is especially true if the support of the negative image is com
posed, as usually, of film, extending these deformations also on the
diaspositives, because of the temperature and humidity of the nega
tive film when the diapositive is made.
Photogrammetry cameras are generally provided with four
marginal reperes (in the corners) to which can be associated
another four marginal reperes in nature, situated in the centre of
the sides of the square. These reperes projected on the film at the
moment of the taking, can furnish elements of control over the
general deformations of the image; for example lengthening or
contracting in the longitudinal or transversal sense, or also rhom
boidal deformations. But unfortunately they cannot furnish any
element of control over distortions appearing in the photographic
field.
To avoid this inconvenience in some types of cameras there has
been placed a glass slide parallel between the lens and the film, so
that the external surface of this slide corresponds to the plane of for
mation of the picture. On this surface there are inscribed numerous
reference markings, blackened little crosses, placed according to a
reticule of well known dimension. Against this very side, at the
moment of the taking, the film is laid out. The use of this glass slide