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With this paper I shall try to briefly describe the calibration
operations and the necessary conditions of rectification which the AP/C
Analytical Plotter must comply with.
I shall also try to describe at the same time the construction
criteria followed in designing and which were used to make the optical
mechanical parts of this instrument as simple as possible with regard
to both their stability and precision. I shall also give the procedure
to be followed in the tuning of the instrument and finally I shall
describe the tests carried out on the prototype model in order to arrive
at the simplest and surest way to calibrate and rectify it. These tests
were carried out to determine above all the intrinsic precision of the
individual mechanical parts making up the instrument.
Before undertaking the systematic description of these operations,
it is necessary to recall that this instrument is made up of a cast
basement on which the main frame, which includes the two co-ordinato-
meters, is placed.
On this frame all the properly pinned supports of the plate-holders
guide tubes, of the mobile optical unit, are placed, as well as the
mounting for the observation optical unit.
It is also necessary to remember that the Analytical Plotter is
basically, from the cinematic point of view, a stereocomparator in
which the movement according to the two co-ordinates X and Y are
distributed respectively between the mobile optical unit and the film
piate-holders.
The operations involved in calibration and adjustment can be
schematically subdivided into the following four phases:
(1) General preliminary calibration in the workshop,
(2) Operations involving‘levelling and correcting,
(3) General optical calibration,
(4) Trials testing the accuracy of the instrument.
These four phases are clearly distinct and the respective necessary
tuning operations are not disturbed by the successive operations.