operator. This, together with the fact that a suitable optical system
permits increasing the height of the operator with respect to the level
of the plates, makes it possible for the operator himself to have the
plates under examination right under his eyes and reasonably close.
The three coordinatoaeters groups are identical among themselves
and are radially oriented towards the center of the aforementioned
quadrilateral.
The construction of each of these coordinatometers is also more or
less identical to each one of the coordinatometers of the Analytical
Plotters whose characteristics have previously been described and,
therefore, we shall limit ourselves to summarizing them briefly.
The two movements of the direction of the coordinates X and Y are
independent from one another: one of these is placed on the carriage
which also carries the opaque mark, the other carriage transports the
photograph. The mark is 25 microns referring to the photograph scale
and can easily be removed and substituted by others of different sizes
as required. Since the stereocomparators require a higher level of
precision, we have applied on the measuring screws a screw corrector
cam equal to the one which gave such excellent results on the TA3
stereocomparator, the previous model.
This screw corrector is utilized not so much to correct local
screw errors -which in most recent materializations are most negligible -
but because of the difficulty in obtaining sets of six screws which are
absolutely identical in length.
Prom this point of view the corrector simplifies the problem by
eliminating the necessity of constructing an enormous number of screws
from which to choose, and in addition to this it is useful for correcting
those small deviations from the correct measurement which do occasionally
occur.
The placing arrangement of the coordinate axes with relation to
the observer is completely arbitrary and depends exclusively on the
electrical connections between the drive mechanism and transmission
systew in the lead screws. The three plate holders can, for example, be
placed so that the coordinate X will be, in all three photographs,
parallel to the observation base. In such a case, the coordinate X is
entrusted to the plate carriage in photographs 1 and 3, and is entrusted
to the observation system in carriage 2. Or one can arrange for
coordinate Y always to be entrusted to the plate carriage (radial
disposition) and in this case the coordinate X is oriented parallel to
the base only for the coordinatograph No. 2.
I would like to point out that the latter placement becomes
necessary when we intend to use the stereocomparator for observations