Incidentally, the January, 1964 issue of Photogramme trie
Engineering includes two articles particularly pertinent to
this discussion. One by Mr. F. J. Doyle [4] is a history of
the development of analytic aerotriangulation including a
splendid set of references. The other by Professor Gracie [ J]
is an exhaustive bibliography of articles in English on the
subject.
Acceptance of Analytic Aerotriangulation
As recently as four years ago only a handful of photogram-
metrists were confident that analytic aerotriangulation was
feasible, it is now generally accepted as a useful tool.
Although some still do not fully accept the improved accuracy
as an established fact, the proponents point out that accuracy
is no longer limited by the unavoidable mechanical restrictions
inherent in conventional stereotriangulation instruments.
It seems correct to state that virtually no purchase of a
conventional first-order instrument is now made in U.S.A.
without carefully considering the possible application of
analytic systems.
One must recognize that the speed of analytic aerotriangula
tion is usually inferior to that of the plotting instrument.
At present, one trades speed for accuracy. However, speed
may not actually be a factor in the future. First, as I just
mentioned, accuracy can be exploited in order to use a greater
flight altitude which, in reducing the number of photographs,
may effectively make the speed entirely comparable. Secondly,
speed will surely improve as more experience is gained and
as improvements are made in the measuring equipment inasmuch
as the practice is still in its Infancy.
The Monocomparator
It seems now to have been firmly established that accurate
aerotriangulation can be performed through the use of a
monocomparator and that a stereocomparator is not an absolute
necessity. One must hasten to add, however, that the work
can be done somewhat more accurately and more efficiently
with the stereocomparator. My colleague, Mr. Charles Theurer,
has developed this discussion further in another paper else
where at this Congress.
The application of the monocomparator has aided in a
practical way in the establishment, development and popularity
of analytic aerotriangulation because of the economic problems
associated with the relatively high initial cost of the stereo
instrument. The future may well change this economic advantage
of the monocomparator: the advantage may only be temporarily
associated with the immediate transitional problems relating
to the establishment and development of the new system. It
may well become evident that over a period of more than three
years the stereocomparator is actually less costly in view