8. Summary and outlook
In the present reflections it has been attempted to point out the actual
state and problems of photogrammetric plotting with the objekt of
making suggestions for further studies on this matter. Out of many
possibilities a choice has been made which of course meets with
the author* s inclinations. It was also attempted to find out common
fundamentals and border regions and refer to coming developments.
In conventional plotting the main problem remains the reduction of
photographs to the perspective model used. Rigorously this is only
possible with the aid of a grid of known dimensions (réseau). Studies
on the maximum permissible grid dimensions and the shape of
mathematical transformation are of interest. For orientation methods
common fundamentals and new possibilities have been pointed out.
Since automatic computers are, or will soon be, available at all
plotting stations it is possible to use more general orientation
methods and accuracy criteria than hitherto, for instance the error
matrix of a grid of model points. The methods of fully automatic
evaluation need a general systematic investigation. Of importance
seem to be the possibilities of rigorous affine plotting in the general
case for which a number of detail studies are outstandig. Special
attention is drawn to the possibility of increasing the accuracy of
analytic evaluation by multiple overlapping, the systematic investi
gation of which seems necessary because of the increasing importance
of satellite geodesy. Tasks of marine geodesy involve a new discussion
of problems of two-media photogrammetry. A number of problems are
being pointed out.
It is attempted to give general formulations for the orientation problems
of radargrammetry and to point out the problems of evaluation. A
comprehensive systematic investigation of the geometric possibilities
of evaluation in the general case is suggested. It will also give the
fundamentals for a general error theory of the various methods.
Finally, several possibilities of applying photogrammetric methods
to extraterrestrial tasks are pointed out. Here, too, the geometric
fundamentals should be investigated systematically. It is also
suggested to study the geometry of holograms that are being increasingly
used for special tasks of representation and measurement. An insight
into the problems put forward by the national associations is to round
off the situation report.