In these ways illustrated above, the contour of every optical depth
is photographed with a uniform rate of contraction(or magnification),
but there are some weak points in each method. Namely, the method of
cutting the object by a vertical plane light beam directly has a defect
that the contour can not be photographed in the concave part of the
object. The II-type and III-tyb6 have the same defect that there are
cases of some dead surfaces on the object; in the example Shove, the
end parts of the contours on the cylindrical surface are nissing.(this
was described in the paper***reported in 1963. )
Although it is certain that the
contours run though the nissing
area, their parts cannot be seen
through the small camera lens,
being hidden by other parts of
the object. In the comparision
between the contour photographed
by the II-type and the contour
by the III-typoe, the former is
Fig.ll. Ortho-contour photo-
better than the latter in their Braph by the cutting method
E pb ey SESS E .
shape, because it be considerd so that the mechanism of the TI-iype is
simper than the III-type, but the sharpness of the contour by the III-
type was better than one of the II-type. This may be considerd because
the light source system is kept in a constant condition, and to keep in
a constant condition means that the distances a and b showed in Fig
9 should not be changed during the centerpivot c are scaning on the
bench I. The most important factor which affects the accuracy of this
method is the width of the slit, because the irregular variation of the
contour seems to have been caused by the imperfect precision of the
whole equiment which is almost hand nade.