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Fic. 13. A “Texture Scale” of possible use to the photo-interpreter in determining or
describing the photographic texture of objects. For further explanation, see text.
(4) Texture Scales. Texture, as applied to a photographic image, relates to
the frequency of tone change within the image. Texture is produced by an ag-
gregate of unit features too small to be clearly discerned individually on the
Frc. 14. Illustration of the manner in which
a crude type of “Texture Scale’ might be quickly
prepared from a single oblique photograph.
photograph. As the photographic scale
progressively diminishes, texture of a
given object becomes progressively
finer and eventually disappears (Fig-
ures 13 and 14). To the authors’ knowl-
edge, a texture scale analogous to the
commonly-used tone, size, and density
scales has never been devised for use
by the interpreter. Such a scale would
seem to be of great potential value in
that, unlike tone, the texture of a
photographic image is not greatly de-
pendent upon correctness of photo-
graphic exposure, processing and print-
ing. In Figure 13, a crude sort of
texture scale is presented by depicting
the same groups of objects at 10 dif-
ferent scales. In using such a scale, the
texture of the photo image in question
might be compared with that of the
field just to the right of center in each
of these ten illustrations. Its texture
might then be designated by a number
corresponding to that of the illustra-
tion which it most closely matches. It
will be noted in Figure 13 that at the
largest scale (1/1,000) the individual
branches of the trees contribute to
texture of the tree crown, while at the
smallest scale (1/10,000) the trees
themselves are at the threshold of
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