Full text: Proceedings of the Congress (Part 1)

123 
mène à enregistrer. Enfin, le »wehnelt» du tube cathodique peut être attaqué 
par une fréquence connue, sinusoïdale ou mieux, en crénéaux, afin d’introduire 
par modulation du spot, une échelle des temps. 
L’écran de l’oscilloscope peut être photographié au moyen d’une caméra 
classique utilisant du film perforé de 35 mm. 
Les opérations à exécuter sont les suivantes: 
— réglage du gain de l’amplificateur et étalonnage du dispositif au moyen de 
fentes fixes de largeurs variables, 
— prise d’un oscillogramme modulé dans le temps permettant la mesure du 
temps de pose total et la largeur de la fente à tout instant, 
— prise d’un oscillogramme modulé dans l’espace grâce à une grille placée dans 
le plan de l’émulsion et renseignant sur la vitesse instantanée de déplacement 
de la fente. 
Cette méthode permet donc de déterminer les temps d’exposition locaux en 
tous points de la surface sensible. 
J. Cruset: Focal plane shutters testing method. 
A testing method for lens shutters, using an oscillograph, was described in a paper presented to 
the Vlth Congress, in the Hague (1948). 
A new method to test focal plane shutters was developed in the I. G. N., Paris, in 1955. Though 
such shutters are not of possible use in photogrammetry, this method may interest photo-interpreters 
since they do not use only survey cameras and joined our I. S. P. in 1952. 
The equipment includes a lamp, the focal plane shutter, the camera body and lens, a transparent 
diffuser, a long sensitive surface photo-cell, an oscilloscope with an amplifier and a recording 
camera. 
Tests process as follows: 
— gain adjustment of the amplifier and calibration of the device with slits of various width, 
— recording of a time-modulated oscillogram giving the total travel time of the slit and its 
instantaneous width, 
— recording of a space-modulated oscillogram giving the instantaneous speed of the slit. 
So, it is possible to know the local time of exposure at any point of the focal plane. 
Troisième session: le vendredi 20 juillet de 
15h. 15 à 161i.25 
Les cinq communications suivantes par M. P. D. Carman (lue par Dr. How- 
lett), Prof. B. Hallert (2), Dr. P. Tham et M. R. W. Fish sont présentées: 
P.D. Carman & II. Broivn: Differences between visual and photographic 
calibrations of air survey cameras. 
The logic of calibrating photogrammetric cameras by a photographic pro 
cedure was accepted by the Seventh International Congress of Photogrammetry 
in 1952, but visual methods have continued in some use. Until the present, both 
formal and fortuitous comparisons of the two methods have shown no significant 
discrepancies. 
During 1955, tests of Wild RC5A cameras on the National Research Council 
of Canada’s new photographic calibrator showed consistent differences from 
the manufacturer’s visual calibration data. Por calibrated focal lengths, photo 
graphic values usually exceeded manufacturer’s figures by .01 or .02 mm. Ex 
treme values from the average radial measured distortion curves obtained 
photographically ranged from 10 to 17 microns, averaging 5 or 6 microns higher 
than the manufacturer’s published data. 
P. D. Carman & H. 
Brown: Differences 
between visual and 
photographic calibrations. 
(Publ. I CB 2)
	        
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