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est possible differentiation between stands of different tree
Species in ihe aerial photographs.
Already in the first paper from 1947 the general course of
the reflection curves for leaves of the different tree Species
was made clear (fig. 1). On the whole these curves may be char-
acterized thus, that the remission power is relatively small, for
example a few percent, for wavelengths belonging to the visible
Spectral range, but with a comparatively marked maximum within
the green spectral range. At the boundary between red and infra-
red the remission power increases very quickly and stops at last
after about 8000 À at a remission value perhaps 10 times greater,
which thereupon remains rather constant for still Ereater wave-
lengths as far as our measurements reach.
From this it is evident that chiefly two different spect-
ral ranges are suited for aerial photography for forestry purpo-
Ses, which promise a good differentiation between different tree
species. One of those lies in the infrared and comprises the wave:
lengths beyond 8000 À. The other lies in green and ought to be
limited rather narrowly 5200 to 5800 A. Within these two ranges
the curves are more or less parallel relative to each other and
the distance between them ought to cause a more or less distinct
difference in density between areas of different tree species in
the aerial photograph. For the infrared range this is rather ob-
vious already from fig. 1. For the green range, however, it be-
comes more evident if the curves are drawn in a somewhat larger
scale. In fig. 2 this has been done for 6 tree Species, and these
curves refer to the same season of the year, the latter part of
May. AS can be seen there, the different curves, which refer to
different tree species, separate well from each other at the max-
imum point in green (5500 A), but the curves come more and more
near to each other and can even intersect when we leave this
point. Thus
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