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age, dimensions of ice-fields, their contours extent
of hummocked ice-fields, distribution of channels and
ice-free areas. It is also possible to reveal the laws
governing the ice-cover formation and its dynamics.
All this makes it possible to speed-up the process
of mapping ice conditions and rapidly deliver the
pertaining information.
The possibility to obtain radio-imagery over large
areas allows photogeological interpretation to be done,
structural schemes, maps of breaks compiled, and even
types of bedrock be determined in certain cases.
Thanks to certain peculiarities of its plotting,
the imagery obtained through side-looking radar survey
underline the general terrain picture and give it a
plastic effect. This contributes to successful inter-
pretation of geomorphology and secures correct analysis
of relief forms. In some cases, in geologically closed
regions, it is possible to discover buried structures
by making use of existing relations between modern and
ancient conformation.
Radar survey, which is based on utilization of such
characteristics of objects as their geometrical shape
and surface structure, humidity, electric and magnetic
properties, and composition of rOCks,— opens new hori-
zons for mapping various kinds of natural resources and
prospecting for minerals. |
New perspectives for investigations of natural
environment are opened in connection with the possibili-
ty to obtain photographic and television imagery of the
geographical shell (envelope) of the Earth from (certain)
artificial cosmic bodies which are now becoming utilized
in many branchs of science. They have found wide applica-
tion in meteorology for weather-prognosing; at the same
time, television imagery periodically broadcasted to
receiving stations, allows to determine the dynamics of
jeve loping of cloud-cover, direction of wind, stream