od
photogrammetry. Later on, during the Second
World War, his knowledge of photogrammetry,
his organizational talents and his investigative
mind were to provide most valuable to the Army
Map Service as he participated in extensive pro-
jects of aerial mapping. In part, it was due to his
energetic activity that methods of aerial photo-
grammetry for mapping purposes were widely
adopted in Finland soon after the War.
From the very beginning, Professor Halonen
contributed to the development of professional
organizations in his field. In recognition of his
activities, he was appointed Honorary Member
of the Finnish Society of Photogrammetry when
it celebrated its 40th anniversary in 1971. Profes-
sor Halonen was on the Steering Committee of
the European Organization for Experimental Photo-
grammetric Research. He was Chairman of
ISP Commission VI from 1960 to 1964 and Mem-
ber of the ISP Council from 1968 on. At his death
Professor Halonen served the ISP as Congress
Director of the XIIIth International Congress for
Photogrammetry to be held in Helsinki in 1976.
E. H. Thompson t
Edgar Hynes Thompson, OBE, MA, ScD, was born
on 13th January, 1910. He studied at Cheltenham
College, at the Royal Military Academy and at
Downing College, Cambridge, where he obtained
first class honours in the mechanical sciences
tripos. He first came into serious contact with
photogrammetry when he was appointed Re-
search Officer at the War Office, under the gen-
eral direction of the Air Survey Committee, in
1934.
In 1938, Thompson was posted to the Ordnance
Survey as asistant to Martin Hotine, then engaged
on the retriangulation of Great Britain. Here his
clear, imaginative and practical mind, together
with his mathematical ability, were of great value.
During the Second World War he served in the
Armed Forces and continued his military career
= SO SC pe PI SS
re ort Lo emt il ort pot rs Crm 4 "
even after the war. In 1951, he retired from the
Army in order to fill the Chair of Photogrammetry
and Surveying at University College London.
In the wider freedoms of a university, there now
began for Thompson 25 years of fruitful work and
conceivable achievement. He saw as his chief
responsibility the encouragement and guidance
of students. The brilliance of his lectures and his
knowledge and experience in the field are well
remembered. He laid great store also by research
and his flair for instrument design, too, had its
impact on the teaching qualities of his depart-
ment.
Soon after joining UCL, he became consultant to
Hilgergher and Watts, designing many features of
their automatic recording stereocomparator. Per-
haps his greatest single achievement in design
was the Thompson Watts plotter with its new
and interesting features. The second model ver-
sion of this instrument was the subject of a Coun-
cil of Industrial Design Award in 1967. The last
instrument to go into production from his designs
was the CP1 plotter by Cartographic Engineering.
He travelled widely abroad and lectured by spe-
cial invitation in Canada, USA, South Africa,
Australia, China and Japan. He was a regular
attender at the congresses of the International
Society for Photogrammetry (ISP), where his
independence of mind and logical approach to
every kind of problem were understood and ap-
preciated.
He was elected President of ISP Commission Ill
(aerial triangulation) for the period from 1968 to
1972, during which he conducted a very success-
ful midterm symposium in London. The ISP hon-
oured him with Honorary Membership in 1972.
Thompson was interested in other international
scientific organisations also. He frequently at-
tended meetings of the International Associa-
tion for Geodesy and contributed much to their
deliberations.
In 1968 he was awarded the degree of Sc.D. of
the University of Cambridge for his outstanding
and original work on geodesy, photogrammetry
and related fields. Over forty years, he produced
a considerable number of publications and a
selection of these is available in the form of a
memorial volume entitled "Photogrammetry and
Surveying: E. H. Thompson Memorial Volume”.
His book "An Introduction to the Algebra of
Matrices" is a standard work on this topic for
surveyors and photogrammetrists.
Professor Thompson died quite suddenly and
unexpectedly as the result of a heart attack on
the 9th April 1976.
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