the resolution obtained from the MSS on Landsat-1 & -2 but with the
same coverage. The MSS on Landsat-C will have the same four spectral
bands as on Landsat-1 & -2 with the same resolution. A fifth band
in the thermal infrared (10.4 to 12.6 um) wavelength will have a lower
resolution based on a 237 m pixel. Landsat-C is scheduled to fly in
late 1977 or early 1978.
SKYLAB
Skylab was launched in May 1973, and was operated during three
occupation periods until February 1974, for a total activation of
172 days. Its orbit at a nominal altitude of 435 km covered an
Earth swath between 50 degrees North and South latitudes on a five-
day cycle. Although its periods for sensor operation were limited
by weather and astronaut schedules, sizable areas of cloud-free
coverage were obtained. The Earth Resources Experiment Package (EREP)
on board Skylab contained three sensors producing image data of
significance to cartographers as follows:
S-190A 6 camera multispectral system
S-190B high resolution Earth Terrain Camera (ETC)
S-192 13-channel conical scanner
The cartographic applications of these experiments are reported in
summary form by Colvocoresses (1975b), and Doyle (1975).
The S-190A experiment consisted of six boresighted frame cameras of
152.4 mm focal length (Joosten 1974). Comprehensive examination of
this photography show it to be suited to 1:250,000 and smaller scale
image presentations, but with a geometric quality equal to 1:50,000
scale stereomodel standards. An evaluation of the image quality
based on modulation transfer functions shows ground resolution
figures for second generation photos from 60 metres to 145 metres
depending on the film combinations used to make the copy. Acceptable
image maps have been produced at scales of 1:250,000 to 1:100,000 and
selected features have been revised on line maps at scales as large
as 1:50,000.
The S-190B experiment (McLaurin 1972), consisted of a 457 mm focal
length frame camera with a 114.3 mm square format. With high
resolution film, this camera provided ground resolution of 15 m.
As reported by Vaughn (1974), relative accuracy of mapped features
was found to be acceptable for 1:24,000 scale standards, but the
largest scale to which the data has general cartographic application
with acceptable accuracy is 1:50,000.
The $-192 experiment consisted of a 13-channel conical scanner recording
79 metre square picture elements of the Earth. An important advantage
of this sensor is the constant aspect angle which simplifies geometric
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