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the results. The studies have been done at scales of 1:1,000,000 and
1:5,000,000. Figures 3 and 4 show the preliminary results of the inter-
pretation at 1:5,000,000 scale and show only the major and most certain
features thus far interpreted. There appears to be a close relationship
between both the curvilinear and linear features and the occurrences of
minerals, petroleum, and geothermal sources. Several large "energy"
companies are known to be devoting significant effort to the use of this
information, especially curvilinear features, in geothermal investiga-
tions. It is also interesting to note that one of the major lineaments
extends from northern Florida and intersects other linears extending
southeast from New England and south from Lake Michigan, in the vicinity
of New Madrid, Missouri, the site of the most severe earthquake to take
place on the North American Continent in modern times. The point of
intersection of the linears is also proximate to the Missouri lead/zinc
district.
Saunders and others (1973) have complete structural studies of:
1) Areas of the major Laramide mineral deposit, 2) the Williston-Blood
Creek basin, 3) the Colorado mineral belt, 4) the uranium areas of
Utah and Colorado, and 5) other mineralized and petroliferous regions
of North America. They have concluded that there is a great advantage
in photogeologic interpretation from the satellite viewpoint to provide
a truly synoptic examination of regional geologic features; lineaments
and other geomorphic features with dimensions of tens to hundreds of
kilometres which are not generally detected on aerial photographs. They
also found that the use of Landsat imagery for regional scale structural
studies is about 1/500th as expensive as using conventional aerial
photography. They have noted that close empirical relationships between
lineaments and curvilinear tonal or drainage anomalies occur between
both mineral deposits and the structure of sedimentary basins.
Bolivian efforts under the leadership of Dr. Carlos Brockmann are
among the most advanced, if not the most advanced, in Latin America. In
a cooperative experiment, W.D. Carter of the USGS and Brockmann have
produced a Landsat mosaic of the La Paz area and mapped a large number
of structural features, and compared them geographically with known
minerals and oil information, to arrive at a set of exploration
priorities. Carter reported (written communication, 1974), "The high-
light of the week was to learn that the Mineral Resources Division of
Geobol is using the interpretation of the La Paz mosaic as a guide to
exploration for new mineral deposits. One geologist had just brought
in a large rock sample of mineralized fault breccia containing copper
oxides and sulfides from a linear feature, 20 km in length in the
Corocoro Copper Mining District."
In Alaska, landform analysis of Landsat-1 images, substantiated by
geophysical data, persuaded Fischer and Lathram (1973) to propose a new
area for petroleum exploration. As seen on the images, lakes in the
Arctic Coastal plain are dominantly elongate, having their long axes
parallel to each other, trending about N. 9° W. Northwest of the Umiat