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The Five Columbia Counties Nonpoint Study is a newly initiated USDA
project. The primary objective is to locate, identify, and quantify
erosion and sediment problems. Crop and resource productivity will also
be quantified. Resource inventories will be conducted to satisfy these
needs.
The Goose Lake Study provided little opportunity to do more than explore
the possibility that CIR photography could assist in obtaining accurate
"ground-truth" data. The Nonpoint Study will have a start-to-finish
opportunity with statistical backup of the value of CIR photography.
This work will be reported in a later paper.
METHODOLOGY
LANDSAT Program
The LANDSAT program used for this paper was the PIXSYS system developed
at Oregon State University. This system has been previously described by
James Herzog and Roy Rathja and by R. J. Murray and Dr. Barry Schrumpf,
all of whom are or were associated with the University.
Experience with this system has shown that the chance of success of any
classification system based upon remotely sensed data may be greatly
increased by complete and accurate descriptions (ground-truth) of the
selected field plots. It has also become apparant that neither the
resource planner nor the classification personnel can provide this
description independent of each other.
This paper demonstrates one means of enhancing the knowledge of both ghe
resource planner and, in this case, the University personnel, of . the
selected "ground-truth" plots.
"Ground-truth"
The first effort to classify the Goose Lake area utilised only U-2 ghoto-
graphy, USGS quadrangle sheets, some local black and white high elevation
photography, and 35 mm slides taken by field personnel at the time plots
were visited.
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