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L. "Synthetic Stereo" Will be Used to an Ever-Increasing Extent
as an Aid to the Interpretation of Space Photography.
The lack of relief displacement in a space photograph is a
blessing when we wish to have a near-orthophotographic record
of the landscape. Axiomatically, the lack of relief displacement
is the very attribute that most limits the interpretability of
a space photograph when the objective is to identify certain im-
portant features that are of interest to the managers of natural
resources. The remedy to this deficiency as applied to terrain
features that are of sufficient size to be clearly resolvable
on the space photograph is to be found in a form of "synthetic
stereo" that can be produced for any area that already has been
topographically mapped to a suitably small contour interval. The
technique is fully described in the proceedings of the United
Nation's Cartographic Conference (1959).
M. "Shadow Parallax" Also will be Exploited in the Future as a
Means of Perceiving on Space Photographs the Three-Dimensional
Characteristics of Features.
Interest in this technique also stems from the lack of relief dis-
placement in a space photograph. Depending upon the resolution of
the space photography the technique can be applied to mountains,
buildings, or even trees. If two photos are taken of the same
area, but at different times of day, (e.g., one hour before noon
and one hour after noon, local sun time) and then viewed through
a stereoscope the shadows will be seen to have shifted their
positions. Furthermore, the taller the object the greater the
shift will have been. As seen through the stereoscope the apparent
heights of the shadows are indicative of the actual heights of
the objects casting them. Illustrations of this technique appears
in the Manual of Photographic Interpretation (American Society
of Photogrammetry, 1960).
N. Future Improvements in Sensor Capabilities and Resource
Classification Schemes will Better Conform to the Requirements
Imposed by Resource Policy Decisions and Management Objectives.
In an earlier section of this paper some consideration was given
as to the kinds of information, both basic and applied, that might
be desired by those working in various resource-related disciplines.
In the present section let us build on those considerations by
acknowledging that either of two approaches might be used as we
seek to relate remote sensing capabilities to user requirements.
In the first approach, remote sensing capabilities would be con-
sidered at the outset and, in the light of these capabilities, an
exhaustive list would be compiled showing all the kinds of in-
formation that might be attained through the full exercise of
these capabilities. Then due consideration would be given to each
item on the list in order to determine whether that item might
conceivably satisfy some user's informational requirements.
In the second approach, a list of economically significant or
otherwise important user requirements for information would be
compiled. Once the list had been compiled, consideration would be
given to the various remote sensing capabilities in an effort to