Interior we are currently struggling to justify and incorporate Landsat MSS
data into our routine activities. Incomplete data sets, such as those
acquired by HCMM, Seasat-1, and Shuttle sortie missions will be of limited use
to operational management and monitoring needs. Equipment purchased to analyze
Landsat MSS data may be incapable of analyzing Landsat-D thematic mapper data,
and current data formats may be incompatible with data obtained by the
satellites of other nations. Thus, we have concern as well as excitement about
the future. We fear an uncoordinated, sub-optimal, expensive research program
that has serious political, technical and economic deficiencies.
In the 80's, we should attempt to consolidate what we have learned in the use
of current and planned data acquisition systems by:
(1) providing high quality image data products and computer - useable
data in a timely manner;
(2) developing a common format to allow analysis of data from Earth
resources satellites of all nations;
(3) reducing the user's cost of analysis through innovative applications
of data compression and statistics (e.g., principal component
analysis);
(4) obtaining more quantitative relations between the satellite - collect-
ed data and phenomena of interest on Earth;
(5) developing methods of integrating and processing remotely sensed data
with other data bases; and
(6) overcoming technology transfer and institutional barriers which
inhibit and delay the use of these important data sources.
We should focus on making the present systems work - to optimize their use be-
fore we introduce new and sweeping changes. We should strive to make the data
acquired by satellites of all nations of maximum utility in solving our complex
resource inventory and environmental problems, through close coordination of
satellite launch dates and orbits, data transmission parameters, data formats,
and storage and retrieval mechanisms. Future experimental or operational data
acquisition systems need to minimize the cost impact on existing resource
exploration and management programs so that new and useful capabilities can be
integrated into program activities as rapidly as possible.
Emphasis during the 1970's has been placed on development of technology for
the acquisition of data. The real challenge during the 1980's will be to make
all elements of these technology developments work for us in our exploitation
of Earth's resources, and our continuing efforts to maintain environmental
quality.