The mean flying height is determined through scale measurements on
control points in the area which are visible in the stereo model.
A and K are calculated using the elevations of the control points:
P. H, "P...H P, . Py + (H, - Ha)
2 = and K = (6)
P, - P Py - Py
The elevation of any point along the planned road can now be
determined from :
K
Hy = 2e = (7)
i
The photo scale in road point i is then :
cC. Tr
c à 1 (8)
1000 2; 1000 2 K
The total distance covered in terrestrial meters is computed from :
: 0 .
Po-x(a. 199945) (9)
C . DP,
i
Measurements taken on four landmarks visible in the 1 : 10,000
scale aerial photographs resulted in the following values
A z 2h69 m. and K - 121150 m.mm.
The starting point of the new road, which has a stereoscopic
parallax equal to P, = 91.2 mm, is at a calculated elevation of
Hy = 1031 m. The photo scale is this point is then 1 : 9587.
In table 1, columms 7 and 8 the data are given for the elevations
and scales of the road points. Columm 9 shows the accumulated
distance covered in the terrain, which amounts to 1041 m. for this
section.
A profile along the traverse is constructed by setting out the
calculated elevations of the road points against the accumulated
distance from the starting point (see figure 3).
elevation Tracing AB shortest route, with maximum gradient 8%
l
1050 1m. Tracing AB, : longer route, but smallest gradient.
10491
1050 |
10351
10304
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1500 m.
Field distance D