3. THE MICROCOMPUTER SYSTEM OF THE RC 10A
The use of microcomputers is an extremely good way of solving the various problems and carrying the
variative tasks of a modern aerial camera.
In terms of informatics, an aerial camera must meet the following requirements:
- record user and camera data
- process these data whilst paying due regard to limiting and control values
- transmit this data output to the control elements of the camera or to the man-machine
interface by means of a variety of displays or other similar elements
The large number of the signals and control data from the camera that have to be processed requires
such a large number of input and output conductors that one single-chip microcomputer cannot cope
with them alone.
criterion, in realizing the RC10A,
tasks to individual microprocessors would seem to be the best solution.
For reasons of flexibility in the system and having due regard to the reliability
a multiprocessor system (Fig 3) with an appropriate allocation of
OPERATOR EXPOSURE
INTERFACE ELECTRONICS
EXPOSURE CONTROL CONTROL
COMPUTER
ACCESSORY ACCESSORY
DIGITAL M
SPARE DATA PEM 2A
RECORDING MP 2 MP 1
MP 5 MP 4 MP 3 >
| {A || MASTER
COMPUTER REDUNDANT
SYSTEM
Fig 3: The Microcomputer System for the RC10A
Microprocessor 1 takes over the control of the most important camera functions. It executes the
complete film-transport and exposure cycle. The command for film transport or exposure is either
given manually by the operator or, in the case of a series of photographs, by microprocessor 2 which
also carries out all the other tasks.
Thus, for example, from the required overlap in the flight direction this computes the time intervals
necessary between successive shutter releases and also the momentary image motion,-and this is also
displayed. In addition to controlling the whole of the camera system and establishing the dialogue
between operator and camera, microprocessor 2 finally also takes over the master function in a
multiprocessor system that is created when the PEM 2A automatic exposure meter and/or the data recording
system is fitted. In such a system, each of the microprocessors MP3, MP4, MP5 functions as an
autonomous system which receives its data via the internal data bus from its master in accordance with
the master-slave principle. In being allocated to purely mechanical control.functions, such as those
for controlling the exposure and film-transport- processes. and to arithmetical and dialogue functions,
the multiprocessor system with MP2 as master provides very great flexibility without increasing
either the hardware or the software.
4. CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF THE RC 10A AERIAL CAMERA
The criteria that were established for an optimum camera have been substantially met by the use of
the latest technology. The advantages of highly integrated circuits and the programmability of a
microcomputer demonstrate, amongst other, that solving a problem which, to date, required about
1000 gates, is now possible with a single microcomputer having a storage capacity of about 2kbyte.
Thus, to realize an aerial camera with microprocessor elements, the following advantages are
provided.
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