Most analytical plotters resemble the US-2.
The analytical plotter consists of several main components:
o A precision stereo viewer on which two overlapping aerial pho
tographs are placed to form a stereomodel. This pair of pho
tographs, if properly oriented, allows for three dimension
viewing and for accurate measurements to be made. Measurements
are made by recording X and Y coordinates of the same image on
photographs 1 and 2. These measurements are made through the
use of precise linear encoders and the photogrammetric trans
formation computations are made quickly by a high speed micro
processor, in real time, converting those measurements to
ground positions in any specified coordinate system.
o A high speed micro processor is designed to compute in real
time all of the operations required to compute photogrammetric
computations, coordinates the photographic stage movement with
the operator's signals that are given by use of handwheels or
other guidance system. In efficient analytical plotters, this
micro processor is used to relieve the load on the host com
puter.
o Host computer - this is a mini computer of high quality and
capability. It works in concert with the micro processor. It
also pro-vides all the application programs needed to make an
analytical plotter efficient. This host is the medium for data
transfer from the analytical plotter to any data base and com
puter assisted mapping system.
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