On the basis of these legends and final field survey to verify
boundaries, a series of thematic maps at 1:250,000 were prepared from
the Landsat imagery. The fully verified information on the aerial
photographs were transferred onto a photomosaic base to produce
detailed maps at 1:100,000.
RESULTS
The full implications of these map results as yet have not been fully
assessed. However, the legends derived for theme mapping have been
found to be consistently applicable and operational. The
geomorphological mapping legend supplies a useful integrative frame
work for resource mapping as most of the geomorphological features can
be recognised directly as photomorphic elements. The use of the
USDA soil taxonomy system allow the soils to be classified according
to their important practical properties and facilitate maps in terms
of their land potential. The maps reveal a close correspondence
between soils and vegetation association.
Regarding image evaluation each type of imagery has advantages and
concomitant disadvantages with respect to levels of detail and accuracy.
These are summarised in Table 3-
Imagery Scale
Geomorphology
Soil
Vegetation
Land Use
Aerial Photos 1:60.
,000
* * * *
* * *
* *
Band 7 1:250,000
*
* *
*
p
♦ *
Standard FCC
H
* * *
* *
* * i -
* *
R.B.V.
fl
* *
* *
*
* * * *
Band 7 destriped
It
* *
♦ *
*
* * *
Band 7 H.P.F.
It
*
*
*
* *
Boxcar FCC
It
* * * *
* * *
* * *
* *
Edge Enhancement
If
*
*
* * *
* * *
**** Excellent *** Good ** Moderate * Poor
(1. Obsolete 2. February scene)
Table 3* Summary of Performance of Image Types
The Landsat imagery most suitable to manual interpretation are the
standard FCC and the 'boxcar' filtered scenes. These both provide
good discrimatory information on geomorphological features, being
particularly revealing on the raised marine surfaces, which are zones
of significant development.
The larger scale aerial photography makes it obviously superior in
supplying a finer level of detail for geomorphological mapping. This
is obviously important for site specific development, but is not so
important for regional mapping. This also must be balanced against
the considerable amount of extra time required for the photo
int erpre t ation.
The scale and monochromatic nature of the aerial photographs make them
generally unsuitable for direct discrimination of vegetation type in
xeric environments. The advantage of Landsat is the extra dimension
of colour contrast.
The historical nature of the photographs also renders them obsolete
for contemporary land cover mapping, but RBV is shown to be excellent
210